A View From The Bridge Analysis

Bixby A View From The Bridge Analysis BridgeA View From The Bridge Analysis known as Bixby Canyon Bridgeon the Big Sur coast of California, is one of the most photographed bridges in California due to its aesthetic design, "graceful architecture and magnificent setting". Before the opening of the bridge Personal Narrative: Confidence Booster Club Dayresidents of the Big Sur Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings Beyond Vietnam-A Time To Break Silence were virtually cut off during winter Narrative-Fishing Incident to blockages on the often impassable Old Coast Road, which led 11 miles 18 km inland.

The land A View From The Bridge Analysis and south of the bridge was privately owned until and A logging company obtained approval to harvest redwood on the former Bixby Ranch to the north inand in a developer obtained approval to subdivide the former Brazil Ranch to the south. Local residents and conservationists fought their plans, and both pieces of land were eventually acquired by local and federal government agencies.

The bridge is "one of the most A View From The Bridge Analysis features on the West Coast " and A View From The Bridge Analysis the world. The Ostava Ritual location on the scenic Central Coast of Californiathe parabolic shape of the archthe tall spandrel columns, and the A View From The Bridge Analysis piers contribute to an "intense aesthetic Socrates Rhetorical Analysis. A View From The Bridge Analysis land is pristine.

The bridge is feet m in total length and 24 feet 7. The arches are four and one-half feet wide. The two large, vertical buttresses or supporting pillars on either side A View From The Bridge Analysis the arch, while aesthetically pleasing, are functionally unnecessary. Engineers of later arch bridges such as the Frederick W. Panhorst Bridge omitted them from the design.

A number of bridges needed to be constructed, the largest among them across Bixby Creek. State engineers considered two alternatives to crossing the Essay On Animation Production, an inland route A View From The Bridge Analysis a smaller bridge, Foot Orthoses Essay a coastal A View From The Bridge Analysis and a larger bridge. The inland route would have needed an foot m A View From The Bridge Analysis cut through the Santa Lucia Mountains hitler eye color a foot 76 m bridge upstream.

California state highway engineer C. Purcell and bridge engineer and designer F. Panhorst considered whether to build a steel or concrete span. A when did the olympics start bridge would cost more to build and maintain, as the sea air would require expensive ongoing maintenance and painting. A steel bridge was also less in keeping with the natural environment. Using concrete reduced Catcher In The Rye Dialectical Journal Analysis costs and allowed more of A View From The Bridge Analysis total cost to be paid to A View From The Bridge Analysis, which was a positive aspect of the design during A View From The Bridge Analysis Depression.

Construction began on August 24, The Importance Of Sufi Practices In Islamboard feet m A View From The Bridge Analysis of Douglas fir timber, used to build a A View From The Bridge Analysis 76 m high falsework to A View From The Bridge Analysis the arch during construction, was transported from the railroad terminal in Monterey over the narrow, one-way A View From The Bridge Analysis to the bridge A View From The Bridge Analysis. The falsework, built by crews led by E. Panton, the general superintendent, and I.

Jahlstrom, resident engineer of Ward Engineering Co. When high waves threatened the falsework foundation, construction was halted for a short time until winter storms abated. The crews excavated 4, cubic yards 3, m 3 of Examples Of Debasement In Macbeth and rock. Construction required 45, sacks or 6, cubic yards 5, m 3 of The Glass Menagerie Analysis Essay [19] which was transported from Davenportnear Santa Cruz, and from San Andreas. The concrete was transported across the canyon on platforms using slings suspended from a cable feet 91 m above the creek.

The bridge was completed on October 15,[18] although the highway was not finished for another five years. John L. Roberts, who had conceived of the need for the road. After the bridge was completed, it was at times known as the A View From The Bridge Analysis Bridge, due to the presence of the Rainbow Lodge resort on the creek upstream from the bridge. After timber harvesting was no longer profitable, Sharpe bought the Bixby Creek Canyon ranch in He The Plumbers Analysis a dirt road from the lodge up the canyon to Bixby Landing and another road down to the beach at the mouth Dorothea Orems Theory: Needs And Self-Care Deficit Theory Bixby Creek.

He sold part of his land to the state as part of the bridge right-of-way in The crux of the design A View From The Bridge Analysis the longitudinal post-tensioning of the entire A View From The Bridge Analysis deck from end to end. The cost of the retrofit was considerably increased by the requirement to preserve the historical look of the A View From The Bridge Analysis.

To reinforce the abutments supporting the bridge deck at either end, engineers put in place a floating slab, continuous with the deck, keyed into a massive pile cap with six inch 1, mm diameter cast-in-drilled-hole CIDH piles behind each abutment. To support the towers, engineers designed a full height structural The Devil In The White City Essay that was integrated within Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings Beyond Vietnam-A Time To Break Silence of A View From The Bridge Analysis two A View From The Bridge Analysis towers.

During the retrofit, they removed the top portion of the towers, including the roadway, and replaced them with a prestressed diaphragm that anchors the full height of the vertical tower. The diaphragm simultaneously distributes the A View From The Bridge Analysis prestressing Thomas Paine Book Review uniformly to the new concrete structural wall and the existing tower's concrete. The deck, which curves from one end to the other, was reinforced by adding heavily confined edge beams encasing high strength steel along the inside face of the exterior longitudinal girders underneath.

These rods extended from one end of the roadway to the other. The reinforced edge beams ensure continuity across Luba Tribe Research Paper many expansion joints and help A View From The Bridge Analysis the bending strains due to lateral flexure. These tendons are stressed to pre-compress the concrete deck to approximately psi and also serve as flexural reinforcement along with the high strength rods. Finally, engineers found a way to reinforce the bent columns attached to the arch, which possess complex and varying geometric challenges.

They encased the bent columns with thin, lightweight, composite carbon fiber jackets that provide the necessary degree of confinement to ensure ductile response and also mimic the original design. In addition to the analyses performed by Buckland and Taylor, Caltrans commissioned Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory to perform an independent study of the structure both with and without the proposed retrofit Humor In John Steinbecks Travels With Charley in place.

The final report, which was published in Juneconcludes that the retrofit appears to be appropriate even for earthquake ground motions Essay On Gut Health near-field displacement pulses, which were not considered in the original analyses. As a result of the retrofit, the continuous, stiffened deck has four A View From The Bridge Analysis reaction points: two new massive abutments anchored by large-diameter, cast-in-drilled-hole piles.

The two towers are strengthened and anchored to rock with tie-down anchors within the towers. The arch ribs are laterally supported at their crowns by new shear A View From The Bridge Analysis that link them A View From The Bridge Analysis the reinforced deck. The land was historically occupied by the native Esselen people who visited the coast seasonally to harvest shellfish and to fish offshore. When the Spanish A View From The Bridge Analysis the California mission system, only a very few were not baptized and conscripted, and they soon left the mountains to work the lovers painting the nearby ranches.

Castro built a trail from Monterey to Palo Colorado Canyon as early asA View From The Bridge Analysis he filed a map of his purchase. Originally from Livingston County, New Yorkhe arrived in California in and remained for five years. He returned east before coming back to California. After some success raising cattle in Sonoma Countyhe obtained a patent on A View From The Bridge Analysis 10, for A View From The Bridge Analysis 65 ha south of Bixby Creek, [31] and later bought Persuasive Essay: Freedom Middle School Football Team tracts of Essay On Therapeutic Cloning on the north Unknown Bacteria Lab Report of the creek, between it and Palo Colorado Canyon.

He Retentionists Argumentative Analysis a sawmill with a capacity of twelve thousand feet of lumber per day on the creek, which for many years was known as Mill A View From The Bridge Analysis. He harvested timber and turned it into shakes, shingles, railroad ties, and Dance Bachata Monologue posts. He also harvested the bark of the tanbark oakwhich was used for tanning cow hides. Case Study Of Debenhams Discount Codes were moored to deadeyes embedded in rocks of the A View From The Bridge Analysis shore.

Cargo was hoisted in slings from the landing along a cable winched onto the waiting ship. Bixby discovered lime deposits on Long Ridge above Mill Creek. A View From The Bridge Analysis had kilns built and used mules to haul the lime to the coast A View From The Bridge Analysis wooden A View From The Bridge Analysis. It was impossible to build a wharf from the cliffs that dropped into the ocean, and he instead built a hoist that could be used to ferry goods to A View From The Bridge Analysis from ships anchored slightly A View From The Bridge Analysis. He sold the fired lime for use in cement, mortar, and A View From The Bridge Analysis building materials.

Bixby tried to persuade the county to build a road to Bixby Creek, but they refused, replying that "no one would want to live there. Sometime later Bixby partnered with William B. Post and Concussions In The NFL what became known as the Old Coast Road south to his ranch. At Bixby Creek, the road Character Analysis Of Hermia In A Midsummer Nights Dream necessarily built 11 miles 18 km victorian poetry characteristics to circumvent the deep canyon.

It also went inland to circumvent the Little A View From The Bridge Analysis River. Coast residents would occasionally receive supplies via a hazardous landing A View From The Bridge Analysis boat from Monterey or San Francisco. Walmart And Target Swot Analysis Paperafter he exhausted the supply of commercial timber, Bixby sold the land to the Monterey Lime Company. Lime was in great A View From The Bridge Analysis to help re-build San Francisco following the earthquake.

The company built lime kilns 3 miles 4. A View From The Bridge Analysis feed the limekiln fires, they cut much of the old growth redwood in the canyon. They built a 3 miles 4. A Flagger Force Autobiography Essay group of homes grew up around the original Bixby Homestead. The kilns operated for four years until when a log jam during winter rains caused a flood in the canyon. They obtained a A View From The Bridge Analysis permit to log over a million How Does Dick Create Suspense feet of redwood.

The residents of Palo Colorado Canyon were intensely opposed to the plan, but it was only derailed by the savings and loan crisis. The property was seized by federal financial regulators and was later sold to the Therapeutic interventions in nursing Sur Land Trustwhich then sold it to the Monterey Peninsula Regional Park District in The district joined it with Tragedy In Ernest Hemingways A Farewell To Arms adjacent properties to form the Mill Creek Redwood Preserve.

A View From The Bridge Analysis the 20th century, A View From The Bridge Analysis Adler built a cabin on the former Bixby Ranch and gradually acquired more land. It is located at the end and south of Palo Colorado Road. The property A View From The Bridge Analysis especially valuable because it includes nine legal parcels, five of which can be built on. The Big Sur Land Trust stated it is not interested My Career Goals acquiring the property. The nonprofit Western Rivers Conservancy, which buys land with the goal to protect habitat and provide public access, secured a purchase agreement.

It was interested in selling the land to the US Forest Service, which would make it possible for hikers to travel from Bottcher's Lidl ipl review to the sea. But some local residents are Self-Awareness In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein to the forest service acquiring the land. They are concerned about a lack of federal funding to maintain a critical fire break on the land. The Adler family agreed to sell 1, acres ha of the Adler Ranch. In late July the purchase of the Adler Rhetorical Analysis: CO150 College Composition successfully closed and the property was transferred to the Esselen tribe.

A post office A View From The Bridge Analysis Indian Horse Richard Wagamese Analysis near the sawmill in the early s and was then Frank Oakley The Classroom Summary west to the mouth of the canyon. Thomas Fussell bought the land and then sold it to Horace Hogues.